Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira chikafu uye maindasitiri ane hukama, nzira dzekuronga dzinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakati wandei, imwe neimwe ichishandira zvinangwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwezvigadzirwa zviri kurongwa:
Optical Sorting: Optical kurongedza kunoshandisa makamera uye masensa kuongorora maitiro ekuona ezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakaita seruvara, saizi, uye chimiro. Inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurongedza zvichibva pahunhu hwemhando senge kuibva, hurema, uye zvinhu zvekunze. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kusarudza michero, miriwo, uye zviyo.
Gravity Sorting: Kuronga kwegiravhiti kunoenderana nemusimboti wekusiyana-siyana densities yezvinhu. Zvinosanganisira kupfuudza zvigadzirwa kuburikidza nerukova rwemhepo kana mvura apo zvinhu zvakareruka kana kuti denser zvakapatsanurwa zvichienderana nebuoyancy yazvo kana simba rinokwevera pasi. Iyi nzira inowanzoshandiswa pakusarudza zviyo, mhodzi, uye nzungu.
Mechanical Sorting: Mechanical kurongedza kunosanganisira mashandiro emuviri senge mabhandi ekutakurisa, rollers, uye masefa kuparadzanisa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nehukuru, huremu, kana chimiro. Inowanzoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvakawanda senzungu, mbeu, uye michero yakaomeswa.
Electromagnetic Sorting: Electromagnetic kurongedza kunoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kuona uye kupatsanura simbi uye isiri-simbi zvinhu. Izvo zvakakosha pakurongedza simbi uye zvimwe zvinhu mukudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Magnetic Sorting: Magnetic kurongedza kunoshandisa magineti kukwezva uye kupatsanura magineti zvinhu kubva kune zvisiri-magineti zvinhu. Inoshanda pakuparadzanisa simbi dzine ferrous kubva kune dzisiri-ferrous simbi mukugadzirisa zvakare.
Flotation Sorting: Flotation kuronga kunoshandisa musimboti we density mutsauko kupatsanura zvinhu muzvinwiwa, apo zvinhu zvakareruka zvinoyangarara nepo zvinorema zvichinyura. Inowanzoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvicherwa uye ores.
Sensor-based Sorting: Sensor-based sorting inosanganisira akasiyana matekinoroji akadai seX-ray, pedyo-infrared (NIR), uye hyperspectral imaging. Aya masensor anoona chaiwo makemikari kana zvimiro zvezvinhu zvekunyatsorongedza, zvinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirisa mapurasitiki, zvicherwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudya.
Imwe neimwe mhando yenzira yekuronga inopa yakasarudzika mabhenefiti zvichienderana nekushandisa, inobatsira kukwirisa, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri muzvikamu zvakasiyana kubva pakurima kusvika pakudzokorodza uye kugadzira.
Pakuronga mhiripiri, optical sorting ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo pakuongorora ruvara, saizi, uye chimiro chemhiripiri. Optical sorters akashongedzerwa nepamusoro-resolution makamera uye advanced software algorithms anogona kunyatsosiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemhiripiri tsvuku negirinhi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhiripiri chete yakaibva, inoyevedza inosarudzwa kuti iwedzere kugadziriswa uye kurongedza. Iyi tekinoroji inobatsira zvakare mukuona zvakakanganisika semavanga kana kucheka, uye inogona kubvisa zvinhu zvekunze semazinde kana mashizha angave aripo. Pakazere, kurongedza kwemaziso kunosimudzira maitiro ekutonga kwechili pepper nekuita otomatiki kuongorora uye kuronga mabasa nemazvo uye nemazvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-14-2024